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Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Zinovyev〔; (:ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ zʲɪˈnovʲjɪf). Alternative transliterations: Alexandr, Alexandre, Alexander, Zinoviev, Zinov’yev, Zinov’ev〕 (October 29, 1922 – May 10, 2006) was a prominent Russian logician and writer of social critique. Born to a poor provincial family, he distinguished himself in the Second World War and later in the scholarship of logic. In the 1970s he criticized the Soviet political system, sacrificing his high academic station in Moscow. Eventually Zinoviev faced exile in 1978, after his novels ''Yawning Heights'' and ''The Radiant Future'' were published in Europe. He continued to develop his socio-philosophical ideas in subsequent publications, at times employing his original genre of the ''sociological novel''. After the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Zinovyev wrote a book ''A Russian Tragedy'' (Русская Трагедия) about the USSR's collapse, calling it a catastrophe. In his later life, he championed the Soviet system and regarded post-Soviet Russia with disdain. He considered Stalin as one of the greatest personalities in history.〔http://gtmarket.ru/laboratory/publicdoc/2006/2658〕 ==Youth== Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Zinovyev was born in the village of Pakhtino, Chukhlomsky District, Kostroma Oblast as the sixth child to Aleksandr Yakovlevich and Appolinariya Vasilyevna. A few years later they moved to Moscow, seeking better quality of life. Zinovyev excelled at school, and in 1939 entered the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History. He was soon expelled for a negative attitude to forced collectivisation, and forbidden to enroll with any other institute. He alleged that he was involved in a plot to assassinate Joseph Stalin during a school parade, but that the plan was called off; also, that he got arrested, but evaded prosecution. He joined the Red Army in 1940 and fought in the Great Patriotic War, even as fighter pilot, receiving honours and awards for a distinguished service. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alexander Zinoviev」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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